The Current Debate Of Immunizations - 965 Words

There is a huge issue arising in the United States over non-vaccinating your babies at birth to prevent certain illnesses. The main problem we are facing is whether or not it is a necessity to vaccinate your child at birth or expose them to life threatening illness by not vaccinating them. Another issue I will address is that now, parents have an option to immunize their child, as back in the early 2000’s they did not have an option; whereas now they do and it is causing utter chaos. This paper will discuss the current debate of immunizations across the United States. It will also talk about the pros and cons of vaccinating and not vaccinating your children. The history of vaccines and immunization all started because of Edward Jenner, a country doctor who was living in Berkeley, England, who in 1796 performed the world s first vaccination. Jenner had an interest in natural history and animal biology sparked his medical understanding of the human- animal trans-species boundaries in disease transmission. Jenner benefitted from his training as a wide-ranging generalist with a broad knowledge of medicine and science. In the 1800, 100,000 people had been vaccinated in Europe, and the vaccination process had begun in the United States as well. In the twentieth century, as vaccinations started to sky rocket, more and more vaccinations were developed; vaccination was adjudicated by the government and was eventually required for children to attend public school. As vaccinationsShow MoreRelatedImmunizations And Vaccinations : A Hot Topic1426 Words   |  6 Pages Immunizations and Vaccinations: A Hot Topic Crystal L. Clauser Frostburg State University Immunizations and Vaccinations: A Hot Topic In the United States, the childhood immunization schedule recommends that children receive approximately 15 vaccinations by 19 months of age, and it specifies ages for administration of each vaccination dose (Luman, Barker, McCauley, Drews-Botsch, 2005, p. 1367). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a vaccine is a product thatRead MoreHow Nurses Can Influence Legislature, The Political Issue Of Childhood Immunizations, And My Opinion On The Issue1488 Words   |  6 Pagesis the responsibility of nurses to understand the legislative process and how their influence affects it. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the legislative process, how nurses can influence legislature, the political issue of childhood immunizations, and my opinion on the issue. Part 1 The Legislative Process Health policies, whether allocative or regulatory, are presented, debated, and decided on through the legislative process. It is the responsibility of all nurses to understand theRead MoreEthical Considerations Of Compulsory Hpv Vaccination1677 Words   |  7 Pagesactivity (Thomas, 2008). Compulsory vaccination mandates require vaccination of particular individuals and have been proposed as a means to achieving profound levels of HPV immunization throughout female adolescent populations within the United States (Balog, 2009). This paper will focus on a discussion of the current debate surrounding compulsory HPV vaccination mandates, the ethical principles underlying the issue, and how this issue relates to the practice of professional nursing. History of CompulsoryRead MoreChildhood Inoculations974 Words   |  4 Pagesmuch debate regarding the necessity and safety of childhood vaccinations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a series of vaccinations that include 26 doses of various vaccinations before age 6. Each state regulates and enforces the requirements for childhood vaccinations in the United State. Some parents believe that vaccinations can be harmful and want the right to choose to raise their child without immunizations. Since effective widespread immunizations have beenRead MoreThe Benefits of Vaccinations Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagesrecent additions of hepatitis B and chicken pox, have given humans powerful immune guards to ward off unwelcome sickness. And thanks to state laws that require vaccinations for kids enrolling in kindergarten, the U.S. presently enjoys the highest immunization rate ever at 77%. Yet bubbling beneath these national numbers is the question about vaccine safety. Driven by claims that vaccinations can be associated with autism, increasing number of parents are raising questions about whether vaccines areRead MoreFice Of Immunizations Within The Bureau Of Communicable Diseases812 Words   |  4 PagesThe Office of Immunizations within the Bureau of Communicable Diseases in the Department of Public Health of State X and county public health agencies collect immunization data from public and private healthcare providers (O’Carroll, Yasnoff, Ward, Ripp Martin, 2010 ). These two agencies currently do not have a uniform data standard for collecting and reporting immunization data. For example, if a school nurse needed to verify immunization records for a child new to the county or city, a paperRead MoreEssay on Vaccines: The Best Choice for Our Children?1165 Words   |  5 PagesThere has long been a debate about whether or not parents should take part in the recommended vaccination schedule for their children. Many parents worry about what they do not know about the vaccines. This can include concepts such as what is in the vaccine and how the vaccines themselves, or giving multiple vaccines within a short span of time, affects their children. How combination vaccines such as DTAP and MMRV affect their children’s immune systems or other body systems could be anotherRead MoreBenin,Burkina Faso and Cà ´te d’Ivoire Immunization Services1190 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER 1 LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1.Benin,Burkina Faso and Cà ´te d’ivoire Immunization services. In Benin, Burkina Faso and Cà ´te d’Ivoire immunization services are provided through the expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The main EPI targeted diseases are Diphtheria, Hepatitis, Measles, Pertussis Tetanus, Polio, Tuberculosis, and Yellow fever.The main delivery strategies are three folds; fixed, mobile and outreach services. The mobile strategy has been stopped due financial difficulties in BeninRead MoreBenefits Of Vaccination1438 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative effect on the human body. A commonly asked question is, What would happen if I did not have my child immunized? (Shelov) Well, without getting these immunizations the possibility of ones child getting the whooping cough, polio, or other diseases would increase greatly. Getting vaccinations is the most effective way to protect us from current and future diseases as well as to prevent the spread of infections. Although we do live in the land of the free, for the safety of our population vaccinesRead MorePers uasive Essay On Immunizations1600 Words   |  7 Pagespotentially be fatal to many people. However, immunizations can prevent outbreaks like this from occurring and save many lives in the process. While the 20th century had many medical breakthroughs immunizations are perhaps the single most important public health measure discovered (Anderson, 2015). Vaccines introduce weakened or killed antigens into the body that cause the disease; so the body can develop an immune response against the antigen. Immunizations are a primary prevention measure, which prevents

Fast Fashion - More Than Just Money - 2158 Words

Fast Fashion - More Than Just Money Fast fashion is a term used for the mindset of consumers that fashion is something that we need to buy over and over again, very often, for very cheap. Fast fashion may seem like a good thing to the average consumer, but there are many consequences to it that people don’t know about. Ninety-five percent of fashion sold in America is made in factories overseas, where there are no labor laws in place. The garment workers in the factories are only paid an average of $2 a day. The owners of the factories cut corners on safety, leading to fires and other disasters, resulting in the loss of life. There are also no environmental laws, so the rivers and lakes that people depend on for clean water have become polluted by the chemicals used in leather factories, shoe making, and dyeing fabric. The negative effects of fast fashion vastly outweigh the positive effects of it. Garment workers in places such as Bangladesh, China, and other third world countries with no labor laws, face a har d and dangerous life. Since they live in so much poverty, garment workers are forced to take jobs in factories for low wages in unsafe conditions. Very often, parents will have to send their children away, because they have no way to take care of them, nor do they want to bring them into the factories because of the toxic fumes and unsafe conditions. Parents will be able to see their kids once or twice a year if they are lucky. However, most of the time, parentsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Fast Fashion On The World1547 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Fast Fashion on the World This papers purpose is to teach fashion heavy consumers on the real price of fast fashion and how buying it affects the environment. This type of audience can be anyone who partakes in the buying of well-known cheap retail stores that have a large audience of being fast and obtainable. These consumers should have the information on how fast fashion effects are environment so it could possibly alter their buying habits to be eco-friendlier but buying eitherRead MoreRetail Is A Fast Paced Environment1592 Words   |  7 PagesRetail is a fast-paced environment that is always changing and adapting to new trends and styles. This is why we see â€Å"fast fashion† stores such as HM, Gap, Zara, Forever 21 and Uniqlo, cycling through the clothing they have in their stores very quickly. Because of the constant change in fashion trends, such stores are in an extremely competitive battle to be the most successful in their field. Competitiveness in this industry is broken down into five forces, a theory invented by acclaimed HarvardRead MoreFast Fashion1699 Words   |  7 PagesFAST FASHION Over the past few years there has been an apparent change in the fashion retail industry which is taking control of it‘s speed. ‘Fast Fashion’ is the new 21st century phenomenon currently dominating high-street retail. Stores like HM and New Look have become the masters of the quick turnaround and are closing in on trends at such a speed that they can have fresh looks on their shelves for the customer, months before the original designer can get their garments shipped out of theRead MoreZara Is A Modern Day Fashion Business Model960 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern day fashion business that takes an unconventional approach in their business model. Zara is one of the largest international fashion companies which belongs to the distribution group called inditex. They sell well made relatively cheap pieces of clothing that is always cut according to the latest fashion designed. Their customers are the heart of their designs, productions, distribution and sales. Just like all fashion companies, their primary goal is to be the number one fashion retailer.Read MoreRetailing and Supply Chain1178 Words   |  5 Pages1. What are the ways that Inditex ensures that â€Å"fast fashion† is truly fast? Inditex ensures that its fashion is fast through its supply chain efforts. They have created new methods to enable store managers to order and display merchandise faster and added cargo routes for shipping goods. The company ships clothing straight from the factory to stores and makes two-thirds of its goods in Spain and nearby countries, compared to most competitors who manufacture most of their clothing in Asia. InditexRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Zara1080 Words   |  5 Pages Zara is one of the most well-known international companies in the world. It is recognized for its high fashion, quality garments and affordable prices. Zara’s parent company is Inditex.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"One of the world’s largest distribution groups† (Zara, n.d).   Zara offers fashionable designs for men, women and children. Zara was opened in A Coruà ±a, Spain by Amancio Ortega and his partner Rosalia Mera in 1975. They wanted to name their store after their favorite film Zorba the Greek. Since that name was alreadyRead MoreCarbon Emissions And Its Effect On The Environment1733 Words   |  7 Pagesto HM’s annual reports, more than 50% percent of carbon emissions are from their transportation between the factories and stores, therefore, choosing more sustainable ways in transportation is one of a good resource to reduce the hurt for the environment. There are highly percentages of their shipments shipping via railway or sea, because sea transportation and tr ain are relatively unpolluted types in transportation. Since using this way in transport, it reduced more than 5 million tons of carbonRead MoreManaging Product Procurement : Supply Chain1566 Words   |  7 Pages8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operational risk. The main risk comes fromRead MoreZara, The Owner Of Zara1469 Words   |  6 Pageshas been extremely successful in the fashion industry throughout the entire world. The first US store opened in New York City in 1989 and Zara has been expanding continuously. The first logistics center for Zara was built in 1984 and encompassed about 10,000 square meters. The founders, Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera, prides the company on the idea of fast fashion which incorporates a distribution system that needs to keep up with the continually changing fashion trends. Zara has created a veryRead MoreThe Negatives Of Fast Fashion747 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many large companies that we see every day, many fashion garments that we buy monthly, weekly or daily, and many people cannot seem to deal with how we manage to get clothing from India, China and Bangladesh and into our day to day lives. While as a society we are too busy focusing on the negatives of fast fashion, we should begin to view both sides of the argument, and start to focus on the simple positives of how we, Australians, get our clothes. Instead of people believing that we are

Effects of Divorce on Childre free essay sample

With divorce rates increasing by more than over the past 100 years, there have been countless studies on the effects that these family changes have on children (Furstenberg 1990). Researchers agree that there are indeed consequences to the nuclear family being separated; however, the extent of the aftermath is still ebated. Some areas of discussion are: 1. What are the short-term effects of divorce on children? 2. What are the long-term effects of divorce on children? 3. What are the factors that make divorce easier on children? The research conducted here will focus on these three questions, and break the first two questions down into cognitive, biosocial, and psychosocial arenas to examine them further. Are there short-term effects of divorce on children? Short-term effects of divorce in the case of children are probably the most studied because the results are easier to gather for obvious reasons; its much harder to tudy a single individual over the course of years than it is months. Researchers have found plenty of areas that are affected by the splitting of the nuclear family setting. We will classify these findings into cognitive, biosocial, and psychosocial findings. cogniTlve short-term effects Much of the research conducted on divorce and children is inconclusive. On one hand, Amatos research found that when it comes to cognitive development children who place part of the blame for their parents divorce on themselves are more poorly adjusted which lead to the children showings signs of psychosocial issues which will e discussed in detail shortly (Emery and Kelly 2003). Emery and Kelly point out another important part of the cognitive development of children who experience divorce. Their research indicates that most children arent informed about the separation the parents are about to partake in which leaves children confused, and with no one to blame (2003). Berger confirms, only 56% of children live with their nuclear family so issues like these are important (2008). Foulkes research adds to this egocentric nature contribute to their guilt when their parents get divorced (2001). This indicates that their understanding could result in acting-out or other negative behavior. From the cognitive standpoint much of the effects depend on age and the current cognitive ability (Foulkes 2001). biosocial short-term effects The biosocial effects are perhaps the easiest to identify. Furstenbergs research affirms, The most obvious effect of divorce is that it typically brings about a sudden reconfiguration of the family (1990). This reconfiguration usually results in the female gaining custody of the children while the male is left to his own devices. According to Furstenbergs research this leaves the female at a double disadvantage because not only do they solely bare the responsibility of the children, but also research shows that the male leaves with the highest economic capability (1990). In addition to economic conditions worsening, divorce causes one parent to usually be left out in the childrens lives and so this results in a feeling of parental loss in children (Hughes, 2009). Either of these biosocial situations could lead to socioeconomic situations that are lacking compared to people with two parents in the home. These factors could all contribute to psychosocial issues, which we will discuss now. psychosocial short-term effects Amatos research concludes that the blunt psychosocial effects that can be measured in the short-term are the effects that come from the initial breaking up (2003). He says, The uncoupling process typically sets into motion numerous events that people experience as stressful (2003). These stressors create an environment where emotional, behavioral, and economic downturns are more likely (Furstenberg 1990). As is the nature of psychosocial diseases effects of divorce are usually more measurable in the long-term. re there long term effects of divorce on children? There are plenty of factors and even personal experiences that tell us why divorce has an impact on children (Hughes 2009). Divorce has damaging effects on children that extend long after parental separation. (Laurance 2003). Jaysons article says, My line on this is that most children are not seriously affected by divorce in the long-term, but divorce raises the risk that a child will have problems so how do all of these things add up? What really are some effects that divorce brings about? cognitive long-term effects Research shows that long-term effects do not nclude self-guilt and blame as early effects show, but rather 80% of college students studies said they believed their parents getting divorced was the right thing (Emery and Kelly 2003). Foulkes says, Children of divorced families tend to have long-term adjustment difficulties when there is ongoing conflict between their parents (2001). There are also relational consequences to divorce. Research indicates that children from divorced homes experience less satisfying sex lives, and marriages. From the standpoint of cognitive development, children whose parents got divorced are usually more inclusive (Furstenberg 1990). The Oklahoma Marriage Initiative even concludes that children from broken homes are more likely to end up divorced Biosocial long-term effects Researchers agree that the key risk factor for children coming from divorced homes is poverty (Laurance 2003). This stems from less parental contact, and thus less accessibility to better schools, higher education, and even business relationships (Furstengerg 1990). In relation to the short-term effects, long-term effects include the areas associated with only one parent being involved in the childrens lives: parental loss, support loss, lack of parental competence (Parker n. . ). In addition to these areas, Furstenbergs research shows that divorce could lead to earlier marriage, earlier sexual activity, and different views of marriage as compared to those who grew up in a nuclear family (1990). There are also psychosocial factors to divorce. psycosocial long-term effects The psychosocial effects that researchers show to exist in the lives of some victims of divorced families seem to be the most harmful. Psychological damage in the form of depression, personality disorders, and, anti- personality traits are exhibited in some children who experience divorce (Amato 2000). Though these effects may take time to manifest, Furstenberg indicates that these effects rarely last beyond adulthood (1990). One psychological disorder does remain beyond adulthood though, and it leave adult children feeling as if ever since their parents were divorced they had no control over their lives anymore (Kelly and Emery 2003). This leads to people who experience divorce to never really lose that sense of pain when considering the other parent that they lost (Emery and Kelly 2003). Psychosocial long-term effects are the most prevalent, and also the most debated when it comes to divorce and children. What are the factors that make divorce EASIER on So what can parents do to negate the effects of divorce? Obviously, not everyone who experiences divorce comes out a psychological wreck, so what went well in these cases? Amatos research says, Protective factors act like shock absorbers and weaken the links between divorce related events and peoples experience of stress (2000) What shock absorbers can ensure a smooth transition through a divorce situation? Amatos research suggests that besides the uncontrollable factors such as age, race, and ethnicity other moderating factors nclude economic welfare, and the ability of the child to build good interpersonal, and intrapersonal relationships (2000). According to Foulkes research other factors include not relying on your child to meet your emotional needs, and not arguing with the other parent in front of the child (2001). In conclusion, research is inconclusive as to who is affected by divorce more, but it seems that the most damage is done to younger children who dont understand what is going on. There are deficiencies in the research as well as to whether or not the effects seen in these children can be blamed on divorce. In my personal experience with divorce, moderators played a key role in my psychological development.

Nothing Gold Can Stay free essay sample

Nothing gold can stay. My dad is the gold in my life. I know that he cannot stay forever, but he is being cheated out of his life Yet through his experience I have learned many different values which have become a part of who I am today. I learned to have patience. It is difficult to cope with the fact that he may forget to pick me up after school, or he may forget exactly where he is driving just minutes after we discussed it. I learned to make light of it and keep cool because I know it is not his fault that he forgot. I learned to keep humor in my life every day. It is funny to see the liquid measuring cups up with the drinking glasses, but deep down I know what is happening. I am slowly losing a supportive and loving father who has been in my life for over 17 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Nothing Gold Can Stay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I treat people with more kindness now, because, who knows, perhaps they have a background similar to mine. No one knows that my dad tells me of his times in Germany in the army, weightlifting and helping his country. No one knows how he surprises me and tells me about his childhood and retells memories that happened so long ago. I have often thought about what it would be like to come home from college to my father, and find that the man who rocked me to sleep at night, read me bedtime stories, helped me ride my bike, let me drive his new truck, raised me to become the woman that I am, and who was always there for me and watching out for me, does not know me. So each day I make a point of telling him how much I love him. If something happens and his Alzheimers takes over for a minute, I let him know that it is all right and we laugh.